Primary and Secondary Sources
Primary Sources
For certain assignments you might be asked to use primary sources. Primary sources are works created at the time of an event, or by a person who directly experienced an event.
It is the content that matters and an on-line source can still be a primary source. For example, an online copy of a newspaper from May 8, 1945, is still a primary source even though the original article has been digitized.
Primary sources can include:
- Interviews, diaries, letters, journals, speeches, autobiographies, and witness statements
- Original hand-written manuscripts
- Government documents and public records
- Art, photographs, films, maps, fiction, and music
- Newspaper and magazine clippings
- Artifacts, buildings, furniture, and clothing
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources are works that are written after the original event or experience; they provide criticism or interpretation of the event or experience.
Some examples of secondary sources are:
- Textbooks
- Biographies
- Historical films, music, and art
- Articles about people and events from the past
Primary vs Secondary Video
Digital Collections Purchased or Leased by TMU that Include Primary Sources
Some digital collections from Adam Matthew Digital that may be useful for Caribbean historical studies follow:
Some of the Alexander Street Press collections may also be useful:
Additional databases
Additional Multi-media resources:
- Naxos Music Library This link opens in a new window
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- Naxos Video Library This link opens in a new window
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- Kanopy Streaming This link opens in a new window
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A Sampling of Searches to Discover More Primary Sources in the TMU Library Catalogue
Caribbean Area History Sources (A Library of Congress subject heading search)
caribbean pictorial works (Keywords search)
caribbean interviews (Keywords search)
jamaica interviews (Keywords search)
caribbean speeches (Keywords search)
slavery caribbean sources (Keywords search)
Further Explorations into Primary Sources
Using Primary Sources on the Web -- a concise guide to finding and evaluating primary sources online written in 2015 by a sub-committee of the Instructional and Research Services Committee of the Reference and User Services History Section in the American Library Association.
More freely accessible resources can be found in the archives and digital collections identified on the Websites page of this guide.
