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Creating Accessible LibGuides

Keep It Simple

Keeping it simple is more than just minimalist design. It's about designing with intention and a clear purpose. Each time you add a new item to a page, it adds complexity which can potentially decrease usability and accessibility.

See more tips for keeping things simple.

Style

  • Sans-serif fonts such as Arial, Verdana, Tahoma should be used, and font sizes should be no smaller than 9pt
  • Avoid excessive uppercase text
    • Some screen readers may interpret all caps text as an acronym and will read each letter individually.
  • Avoid bolding or italicizing entire paragraphs.
    • Bolded text should be used to provide strong emphasis on a word or phrase. 
    • Italics should be used to highlight proper names (i.e. book and article titles), foreign words, quotes. 
  • Avoid using underlined text for emphasis. 
    • Underlined text can be confused with links. Consider using bold for emphasis. 
  • Remove unnecessary numbers and remove decimal places when possible. 
    • For example, 10 a.m. is the same as 10:00 a.m. and $20 and $20.00 is the same amount.

Tables

Tables should be used to present tabular data, and not used to create document layouts for visual aesthetics. Tables should have a simple structure with properly formatted column headers to help convey their relationships. Poorly formatted and inconsistent table layouts are difficult to navigate with screen readers.

  • Tables should be used to display data only and should not be used for content layout.
  • Use the simplest table configuration possible.
    • If your data is complex, consider using multiple smaller tables.
  • Provide logical column headings to:
    • Ensure the relationship between columns and rows is accessible using screen readers.
    • Allow screen readers to navigate through the data tables more effectively.
  • Provide table captions that describes what kind of information the table contains.
  • It is important to remember that screen readers read tables linearly.