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Finance

Companies

Is the company private or public? This will impact the information you are able to find as well as where you look.

Private Companies

Private companies aren’t required to disclose their financials to the public, but it might be possible to find some estimates or information through sources such as:

Company website

The company’s website can provide useful information about current executives, events, products, and services. It is important to remember that its primary purpose of the website is to be a marketing tool and the company is presenting itself as it wants to be seen by the public.

News databases 

Such as Factiva, Business Source Complete, NexisUni. While there may not be many articles dedicated to the company itself, information about the company could appear in news or trade journal pieces related to its industry, or in articles covering its competitors. Have a look at the Company Research - Current News Databases for further information and links to specific resources.

Public Companies

Public companies issue securities traded on the open market, such as a stock exchange. These companies must disclose financial information, with reporting frequency varying based on the market where their securities are listed.

Company website 

You’ll usually find a section of the site labeled something like “Investor Relations” where you could find available financial reports, information about executives and Board of Directors, investor presentations, and press releases.

 

Financials

Company financials, including historical financial information, can be found in:


Ownership information

Major shareholders of public companies can be found in the DEF14A for U.S.-listed companies and the Management Information Circular for Canadian-listed companies. In the U.S., a major holder owns at least 5%, while in Canada, a major holder needs to own at least 10%.

SEDI  

Canada's online service for filing and viewing insider trading reports.
To view insider holders by company, click “Access public filings” under the Reports section; select “View Summary Report” in the left menu; and choose the “Insider information by issuer” report.


Equity Research

JP Morgan Equity Research, available via Proquest One Business Search Publications for "J.P. Morgan Equities Research". Reports from 2011 to current, subject to a 7-day embargo.