CIHR: Why sex and gender need to be considered in COVID-19 research - A guide for applicants and peer reviewersFirst, sex-disaggregated data reveal that more males are dying from COVID-19 than femalesFootnote1. Biological factors and/or comorbidities likely play a role. Second, pandemics can compound differential exposures and outcomes for girls, women, sexual and gender minorities, caregivers, and other essential workers involved in gendered occupations. It is essential that the impacts of COVID-19 are considered through an intersectional lens to create effective, equitable policies and interventions. For example, consider how gendered racism may modify the impacts of COVID-19 on racialized womenFootnote2. Learn more about what intersectionality isFootnote3 and how it can be applied to quantitative health research.