POH 105 Ounce of Prevention: Public Health Past

Generally speaking, there is a common flow to scholarly articles. While not a template per se, you can be assured that the following components will be present in most articles. Learning to identify each component is a key step in the strategic reading process, and will help you save time as you screen articles for relevance. 

• Article Title

• Abstract: A structured summary of the article.

• The Research Question: the scholarly question the author was investigating: it’s the “why” of the article.

• Discussion and Conclusion: Presents analysis, and makes clear the significance. Read the conclusion before reading the whole article to see if it will be worth reading.

• Bibliography: List of sources used throughout the present study. Useful for further reading.

Some articles reporting on research studies may have these sections:

• Literature Review: The author summarizes relevant research on a topic in a literature review. Literature reviews are very helpful for finding more information and contextualizing the position of this article.

• Methodology: The methodology section can be very technical: it’s the “how” section. Scan it for relevant information and read in depth if needed.

• Images and Data Visualizations: These will tell you at a glance if your author did research that involved data, or what images were important enough to warrant inclusion. 

• Results: The results of a study will be relevant for assessing its usefulness. Can you use these results as supporting evidence in your assignment?